Na prvn\u00ed pohled je nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00e1. Vysok\u00e9 fialov\u00e9, r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 nebo b\u011blav\u00e9 kv\u011bty lupiny mnoholist\u00e9 zdob\u00ed louky, okraje cest i horsk\u00e9 paseky. Jen\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f, kdy\u017e lupina kvete, nast\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed chv\u00edle, kdy j\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit v dal\u0161\u00edm \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edrody proto v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech republiky vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost, aby se zapojila do jej\u00edho odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Je toti\u017e velmi invazn\u00ed a vytla\u010duje p\u016fvodn\u00ed vegetaci z \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. Ur\u010dit\u011b jste ji p\u0159i pohybu v hor\u00e1ch zaznamenali. Nyn\u00ed kvete a ochr\u00e1nci p\u0159\u00edrody proto vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u0161echny, aby lupinu ve voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b nejen trhali, ale je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe likvidovali i jej\u00ed ko\u0159eny. Podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy zazn\u00edvaj\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad z Moravsk\u00e9ho krasu, Jesen\u00edk\u016f nebo Krkono\u0161, kde dobrovoln\u00edci pom\u00e1haj\u00ed lupinu vyr\u00fdvat a trhat p\u0159\u00edmo v ter\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n
Lupina mnoholist\u00e1, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako vl\u010d\u00ed bob, poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze Severn\u00ed Ameriky. Do Evropy se dostala jako okrasn\u00e1 a u\u017eitkov\u00e1 rostlina, dnes v\u0161ak pat\u0159\u00ed mezi problematick\u00e9 invazn\u00ed druhy. Botanick\u00e9 podklady upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed hlavn\u011b semeny, kvete od \u010dervna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a jednotliv\u00e9 rostliny mohou vytvo\u0159it velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed semen, kter\u00e1 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v p\u016fd\u011b n\u011bkolik let. Nav\u00edc obohacuje p\u016fdu dus\u00edkem, a t\u00edm m\u011bn\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed lu\u010dn\u00ed druhy.<\/p>\n
T\u00e9ma se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i Jizersk\u00fdch hor. Pl\u00e1n p\u00e9\u010de o CHKO Jizersk\u00e9 hory<\/a> uv\u00e1d\u00ed lupinu mnoholistou mezi invazn\u00edmi druhy, jejich\u017e v\u00fdskyt je v \u00fazem\u00ed sledov\u00e1n a jejich\u017e \u00fadaje se vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159i z\u00e1saz\u00edch na potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto rostlin.<\/p>\n V Libereck\u00e9m kraji se praktick\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di o krajinu dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje nap\u0159\u00edklad organizace \u010cmel\u00e1k \u2013 Spole\u010dnost p\u0159\u00e1tel p\u0159\u00edrody<\/a>. Ta propojuje ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody, ekologickou v\u00fdchovu a zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f do pr\u00e1ce v ter\u00e9nu. V minulosti u\u017e dobrovoln\u00edci \u010cmel\u00e1ku a studenti pom\u00e1hali s bojem proti lupin\u011b<\/a> na cenn\u00fdch louk\u00e1ch v regionu. Podle tehdej\u0161\u00edch zku\u0161enost\u00ed je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zas\u00e1hnout pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b kv\u011btu: rostliny vytrhat, pokosit nebo alespo\u0148 odstranit kv\u011bty, aby se nevysemenily. Pose\u010denou hmotu je nutn\u00e9 z luk odklidit a z\u00e1sah \u010dasto opakovat, proto\u017ee lupina m\u016f\u017ee znovu nakv\u00e9tat.<\/p>\n Pomoci p\u0159itom nemus\u00ed jen odborn\u00edci. Sta\u010d\u00ed rukavice, pevn\u00e9 boty, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b r\u00fd\u010d, a ochota v\u011bnovat p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b p\u00e1r hodin. Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je domluvit se p\u0159edem se Spr\u00e1vou CHKO Jizersk\u00e9 hory, \u010cmel\u00e1kem nebo jinou m\u00edstn\u00ed ochran\u00e1\u0159skou organizac\u00ed, aby dobrovoln\u00edci zasahovali tam, kde je to skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba a kde t\u00edm nepo\u0161kod\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 druhy. Pokud jdete na v\u00fdlet a nechcete se tahat s r\u00fd\u010dem, sta\u010d\u00ed si lupinu natrhat do v\u00e1zy. V\u010dasn\u00e9 odstran\u011bn\u00ed kvetouc\u00ed lupiny m\u016f\u017ee znamenat, \u017ee na louk\u00e1ch znovu dostanou prostor p\u016fvodn\u00ed horsk\u00e9 a podhorsk\u00e9 rostliny. A pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010derven je chv\u00edle, kdy m\u00e1 takov\u00e1 pomoc nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed smysl.<\/p>\n Na z\u00e1v\u011br uve\u010fme, \u017ee jsme pr\u00e1v\u011b uprost\u0159ed T\u00fddne invazn\u00edch druh\u016f (8.\u201314. \u010dervna 2026), kter\u00fd byl vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd AOPK \u010cR a jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je upozornit ve\u0159ejnost na nep\u016fvodn\u00ed rostliny a \u017eivo\u010dichy, kte\u0159\u00ed se v \u010desk\u00e9 krajin\u011b rychle \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed a p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu pro p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodu, ekonomiku i v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. V\u00edce si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Na prvn\u00ed pohled je nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00e1. Vysok\u00e9 fialov\u00e9, r\u016f\u017eov\u00e9 nebo b\u011blav\u00e9 kv\u011bty lupiny mnoholist\u00e9 zdob\u00ed louky, okraje cest i horsk\u00e9 paseky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":4151,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lk.regionalnidobrovolnickecentrum.cz\/subdom\/lk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4150","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lk.regionalnidobrovolnickecentrum.cz\/subdom\/lk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lk.regionalnidobrovolnickecentrum.cz\/subdom\/lk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lk.regionalnidobrovolnickecentrum.cz\/subdom\/lk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/20"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lk.regionalnidobrovolnickecentrum.cz\/subdom\/lk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4150"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lk.regionalnidobrovolnickecentrum.cz\/subdom\/lk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4155,"href":"https:\/\/lk.regionalnidobrovolnickecentrum.cz\/subdom\/lk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4150\/revisions\/4155"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lk.regionalnidobrovolnickecentrum.cz\/subdom\/lk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lk.regionalnidobrovolnickecentrum.cz\/subdom\/lk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lk.regionalnidobrovolnickecentrum.cz\/subdom\/lk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lk.regionalnidobrovolnickecentrum.cz\/subdom\/lk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}